Do I need an International Driving Permit in Italy?

Yes — Italian law requires it, and it costs about $20 from AAA. Article 135 of the Italian road code says a non-EU licence must be accompanied by an International Driving Permit or a certified translation, and the fine for driving without one runs from roughly €400 to €1,600. In practice many rental desks hand over the keys on a US licence alone, which is why so many people report never being asked. That's not the same as being legal: if you're stopped, or if you have an accident, the missing permit is suddenly expensive and may complicate your insurance. Get it before you fly — you cannot get one once you're in Italy.

This one changes. Last checked August 13, 2026 — confirm it close to your trip.